Costa Rica in Numbers

Costa Rica Fast Facts

  • Costa RicaName: Republic of Costa Rica
  • Location: Central America, bordering Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
  • Capital: San José
  • Area: 51,100 km sq (about the size of the U.S. state of West Virginia)
  • Population: 4.4 million (2007 estimation)
  • Infant mortality rate: 10.8 per 1,000 live births
  • Life expectancy: 76.56 years male, 81.56 years female
  • Total fertility rate: 2.24 children per woman (2006 estimate)
  • Ethnic divisions: white (including mestizo) 94%, Black 3%, Indian 1%, Chinese 1%, other 1%.
  • Religions: Roman Catholic (official state religion) 76.3%. Evangelical 13.7%, Jehovah’s witnesses 1.3%, Protestant 0.7%, other 4.8% and none 3.2%.
  • Language: Spanish (official), English spoken in some parts of the country.
  • Climate: Tropical and subtropical. Two seasons; dry season (late November to April), rainy season (May to early November). Cooler climates in highlands could be find.
  • Literacy Rate: 96% (2003 estimate)
  • Highest Point: Cerro Chirripó 3.810 m
  • Administrative division: Seven provinces Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas, San Jose
  • Legal system: based on Spanish civil law system, judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court.
  • Direct election: democratic republic with two similar centrist dominant parties National Liberation Party (PLN) and Christian Unity Party (PUSC). Elections held every four years.
  • Education: Free and compulsory through the end of the 9th year.
  • Principal industries: Tourism, microprocessors, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, plastic products, coffee, bananas
 
Logos World Heritage Alliance Grupo Pro Imagen Paniamor Marviva Rainforest Alliance ICT Futuropa Canaeco Acot Canatur Adventure Travel Trade Asocciation The International Ecoturism Society

Horizontes is a proud member of The International Ecotourism Society (TIES), Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA), Costa Rica’s National Tourism Chamber (CANATUR), Costa Rica Tour Operator’s Association (ACOT), Costa Rica’s National Ecotourism Chamber (CANAECO), Adventure Travel Media Source, and FUTUROPA. Horizontes is fully licensed with the Costa Rican Tourist Board (ICT) and has been certified with the highest level of the CST with Five Leaves (Certification for Sustainable Tourism).

 

Horizontes and Rainforest Alliance have established an alliance to work with suppliers in Best Management Practices in Sustainable Tourism Program since December 8, 2005. Horizontes supports MarViva´s efforts in protecting and supporting the management of Marine Protected Areas, Habitat for Humanity in promoting the community development through housing solutions, World Heritage Alliance seeking to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage and supports the Tourism Code of Ethics Campaign, to protect children and adolescents from Sexual Exploitation.